Did you know the deed you own on your land is not proof of ownership of your land? The lawyers consider your deed only "evidence of title." There are multiple elements considered evidence of title an attorney will research before he or she will permit you to insure title on a piece of property.
Title searches on raw land can be arduous and complex. They involves
lots of dead people...actually, it's what those people, now passed
on, did with the land or the bigger chunk of land your land came
from. A misfiled document in the 1950's, a break in the chain
of title in the 1960's, or a way in which you held you property
(tenants in common verses joint tenants with the right of survivorship
for example), and your family situation, such as a death of a spouse
or a divorce, could cause a "cloud on the title" which
must be resolved before the title could be insured. Clearing a cloud
on a title could be as simple as having an heir of one of those dead
people sign a quit claim deed. Or, removing a cloud on title could
involve news paper publications and a court hearing. A title search
is relatively inexpensive at around $300, unless issues present themselves.
An attorney will adjust his or her fees for any work needed to clear
the title.
Limit Your Liability Against Future Claims on Title...for Free! Most property in Mississippi
is signed over using either a General Warranty Deed or a Special Warranty
Deed. The difference is huge. A General Warranty Deed, holds the seller, YOU, responsible
for any and all title defects that occurred during and BEFORE you
purchased your property. A Special Warranty Deed holds you responsible
for actions on title only during the time you actually owned the
property. So remember, if you're BUYING, you try to get a General Warranty
Deed; if you're SELLING, you want to give a Special
Warranty Deed.
Have your land surveyed. Did you know if your neighbor's fence
is on your land for ten years and a day, they have a legal claim
on the encroachment? Did you know that car path going through your
property, if used for ten years and a day may not be able to be closed
down? Did you know many land owners in Mississippi think they have
access to roads, but a survey could show them otherwise? A survey
performed by a licensed professional, like a title search, isn't
an expense a seller should forgo to save $500 to $2,500. Like attorneys
and title searches, it takes years of training and experience for
a professional survey to produce a quality survey that will help
defend you in court should that scenario ever come to pass.